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Photo: Holger Motzkau — Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Paul Modrich

born 1946 · United States · Born 1940 or later

Nobel Chemistry 2015

American biochemist who deciphered how cells repair mismatched DNA bases after replication.

Nobel-winning work

He elucidated the mechanism of DNA mismatch repair, identifying and reconstituting the proteins — MutS, MutL, MutH and others — that detect and correct copying errors, showing how cells keep mutation rates low.

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