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Photo: Barney Grubbs — File:Chauvin, Yves (1930-2015).jpg (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY 2.0

Yves Chauvin

1930–2015 · France · Born 1900–1939

Nobel Chemistry 2005

French chemist who deciphered how olefin metathesis works, enabling catalysts that reshuffle double bonds in synthesis and industry.

Nobel-winning work

Chauvin explained the mechanism of olefin metathesis: metal-carbene catalysts cut carbon–carbon double bonds and reassemble them through a four-membered metallacycle, swapping the partners of alkenes. His mechanistic insight — shared in the prize with Robert Grubbs and Richard Schrock — guided the design of practical catalysts now central to efficient, low-waste organic synthesis.

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