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Photo credit: Barney Grubbs — File:Chauvin, Yves (1930-2015).jpg (Wikimedia Commons) · CC BY 2.0

Yves Chauvin

1930–2015 · France · 20th century

Nobel Chemistry 2005

French chemist who deciphered how olefin metathesis works, enabling catalysts that reshuffle double bonds in synthesis and industry.

Nobel Prize work

Chauvin explained the mechanism of olefin metathesis: metal-carbene catalysts cut carbon–carbon double bonds and reassemble them through a four-membered metallacycle, swapping the partners of alkenes. His mechanistic insight — shared in the prize with Robert Grubbs and Richard Schrock — guided the design of practical catalysts now central to efficient, low-waste organic synthesis.

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