Photo: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology — Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rosalind Franklin

1920–1958 · United Kingdom · Born 1900–1939

Produced X-ray diffraction images of DNA, including Photo 51, that were crucial for determining its double-helix structure.

Fields

Biochemistry and biomedical chemistry

Related topics

DNA and RNA structure

DNA stores information in a paired double helix; RNA shares the nucleotide backbone but often forms diverse single-stranded folds.

Chemists in the same field

Peter D. Mitchell (1920)Robert Bruce Merrifield (1921)Frederick Sanger (1918)Jens C. Skou (1918)Paul D. Boyer (1918)John Warcup Cornforth (1917)